Publications
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EU IDEA Papers 16/03/2022
Flexible Defence Cooperation in Europe: FNC, JEF and EI2
Tyyne Karjalainen
Rome, IAI, March 2022, 12 p.
In: EU IDEA Papers Policy Brief 6
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The International Spectator 07/03/2022
Differentiated Cooperation in the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy: Effectiveness, Accountability, Legitimacy
Tyyne Karjalainen
The International Spectator, Vol. 57, No. 1, March 2022, p. 107-123
In: The International Spectator 57/1
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EU IDEA Papers 30/06/2021
Differentiation and the European Union's Foreign and Security Policy
Tyyne Karjalainen
Rome, IAI, June 2021, 25 p.
In: EU IDEA Papers Research Paper 9