The Future of NATO - Italy: A Committed but Divided Ally
Italy’s role in NATO is marked by domestic political scepticism contrasted with consistent external commitment to the Alliance. The study shows how this ambivalence is reflected in its institutional participation, its role as a host nation for NATO bases and its involvement in nuclear sharing – while also underscoring Rome’s particular focus on the Alliance’s southern flank.
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Details
FES Studies, June 2025, 8 p.
Introduction
Threat Perception: Southern Instability and US Unpredictability
The Southern Dimension – Italy’s Prevalent Concern
Russia – A Divisive Threat in the Public Debate
China – A Predominantly Economic Challenge
The War in Ukraine and the Country’s Future Position in the European Security Architecture
Systemic Challenges: Nuclear Weapons and Hybrid War
Summary and Outlook
References