Italy's oldest English-language journal of international affairs
The International Spectator, established in 1966, is a peer-reviewed international affairs journal.
Edited quarterly by IAI and published by Routledge
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Editors: Leo Goretti and Daniela Huber
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The Great Illusion: Security Sector Reform in the Sahel
Bernardo Venturi, Nana Alassane Toure
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
The End of the Sahelian Exception: Al-Qaeda and Islamic State Clash in Central Mali
Edoardo Baldaro, Yida Seydou Diall
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
The Dangers of Disconnection: Oscillations in Political Violence on Lake Chad
Alessio Iocchi
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
Gold Mining in the Sahara-Sahel: The Political Geography of State-making and Unmaking
Luca Raineri
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
Explaining Violence in Tillabéri: Insurgent Appropriation of Local Grievances?
Morten Bøås, Abdoul Wahab Cissé, Laouali Mahamane
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
Postface: Emerging Orders in the Sahel?
Georg Klute
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
Unpacking the Security Cooperation Puzzle in EU-Japan Relations
Elena Atanassova-Cornelis
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020
How to Deal with Political Bullying
Enrico Padoan
In: The International Spectator 55/4
The International Spectator, Vol. 55, No. 4, December 2020